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A Level chemistry explained
Four specifications, three boards, one A Level. This page walks through what's on each paper, what's allowed in the exam, how the marks are split, and the specification codes if you need to check anything with the school.
The exam boards compared
There are 4 A Level chemistry specifications in England. The boards do not teach different chemistry, what changes is how the course is organised. Your child’s school chooses which one to enter, and it may not be the same board it uses for other subjects. If you do not know which one, the school office will tell you.
At a glance
| AQA | Edexcel | |
|---|---|---|
| Specification code | 7405 | 9CH0 |
| Papers | 3 | 3 |
| Length of each | 2 hr / 2 hr / 2 hr | 1 hr 45 min / 1 hr 45 min / 2 hr 30 min |
| Marks per paper | 105 / 105 / 90 | 90 / 90 / 120 |
| Total marks | 300 | 300 |
| Weighting | 35% / 35% / 30% | 30% / 30% / 40% |
| OCR A — Chemistry A | OCR B — Chemistry B (Salters) | |
|---|---|---|
| Specification code | H432 | H433 |
| Papers | 3 | 3 |
| Length of each | 2 hr 15 min / 2 hr 15 min / 1 hr 30 min | 2 hr 15 min / 2 hr 15 min / 1 hr 30 min |
| Marks per paper | 100 / 100 / 70 | 110 / 100 / 60 |
| Total marks | 270 | 270 |
| Weighting | 37% / 37% / 26% | 41% / 37% / 22% |
What is on each paper
| AQA | Edexcel | |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Inorganic and physical chemistry | Advanced Inorganic and Physical Chemistry |
| Paper 2 | Organic and physical chemistry | Advanced Organic and Physical Chemistry |
| Paper 3 | Across the specification, plus multiple choice | General and Practical Principles in Chemistry |
| OCR A — Chemistry A | OCR B — Chemistry B (Salters) | |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Periodic table, elements and physical chemistry | Fundamentals of chemistry |
| Paper 2 | Synthesis and analytical techniques | Scientific literacy in chemistry |
| Paper 3 | Unified chemistry | Practical skills in chemistry |
AQA does not give its papers names. What each paper covers is shown instead.
In the exam
| AQA | Edexcel | |
|---|---|---|
| Data or formulae sheet | Provided | Provided |
| Required practicals | 12 | 16 |
| Practical endorsement | Separate, does not affect the grade | Separate, does not affect the grade |
| OCR A — Chemistry A | OCR B — Chemistry B (Salters) | |
|---|---|---|
| Data or formulae sheet | Provided | Provided |
| Required practicals | 12 | 12 |
| Practical endorsement | Separate, does not affect the grade | Separate, does not affect the grade |
Every board sets a number of compulsory practicals, but they do not count them the same way, so the figures are not directly comparable: AQA lists required practicals, Edexcel core practicals, and OCR groups its into Practical Activity Groups. The practical endorsement is reported separately and does not contribute to the A level grade, but a student must complete it to be awarded the qualification.
How the marks are awarded
Whichever board your child sits, the exam rewards the same kinds of thinking in almost the same proportions. About a third of the marks are for straightforward recall (knowing the facts). A little over 40% are for applying that knowledge to a new question. The remaining quarter or so is for analysing, interpreting and evaluating (the harder skills).
Every board also sets a minimum for mathematical content: 20% of the marks in A Level chemistry are for maths at GCSE higher tier standard or above.
Codes, if you need to check with the school
| AQA | Edexcel | |
|---|---|---|
| Specification code | 7405 | 9CH0 |
| Ofqual number | 601/5731/8 | 601/5646/6 |
| Checked against | version 1.2, July 2026 | Issue 3, February 2024 |
| OCR A — Chemistry A | OCR B — Chemistry B (Salters) | |
|---|---|---|
| Specification code | H432 | H433 |
| Ofqual number | 601/5255/2 | 601/5371/4 |
| Checked against | version 3.1, May 2026 | version 4.1, May 2026 |
Every figure above was read from the board’s own specification on the date shown. Specifications change; if you are making a decision on one of these, confirm it with the school.